Jewelry and gems are a form

للتحميل اضغط على الكلام الازرق او الصورة المتحركة

فى حالة عدم التشغيل اضغط على التالى

 of personal adornment such as necklace, ring, brooch, earrings and bracelets. Jewelry can be made from
any material, but it is often made from precious stones, precious metals or seashells. It may be an integrated set of these elements of jewelry and coordinate dubbed Jewelry Sets. Factors influencing the choice of materials vary according to cultural differences, and the availability of materials. A certain quality of jewelry may be appreciated because of its material properties, designs, or with special meaning to the symbols.



Etymology
In Arabic, jewelry or gems is a gem and is Durra precious or collect all expensive the price, and it raised its value. The translation of the word in English (in English: Jewellery) are derived from the word (in English: jewel), which have been translated into English from the word (in French: jouel) in French during the thirteenth century.
And that has been tracing the origin of the word is older than this will search again to the word (Latin: jocale), which means what is being done or play a game.
Jewelry is one of the oldest forms of decoration on the human body, have recently been found to hold the beads is believed to be due to one hundred thousand years BC, the contract is made of pieces of marine snails and seashells and believes that this contract is the oldest known on the face of ornaments Earth.

Jewelry is also an indication of the standard of living of individuals. And it is often given away certain occasions and it becomes a sign of appropriate for those always associated with this event. Dowry for the marriage or marriage Birthdays or Christmas, and are often made of precious metals and gemstones.



Families renowned jewelery
In modern times, it was known for many ruling families of its penchant for jewelery, and coupled with this jewelry names of those families as jewelry tsars of Russia, Jewelry family of Muhammad Ali Pasha in Egypt and elsewhere. Perhaps the most famous royal families acquisition Jewellery and attention to them, is the royal family in Britain, where the crown of Queen Elizabeth II and her jewelry collection dates back to the seventeenth century and one of the largest diamonds in the world.





Jobs that have been used in jewelry
People used it as a show of wealth and money and facilitate transactions Altjarah.kma were manufactured functional uses, Caldbabis, clamps and Alozrar.baladhavh to use jewelry often Ktmaim protect from evil and help to bring good luck, and according to the beliefs of the wearer.



Materials and manufacturing methods
The use of many of the materials in the jewelry industry include minerals that are formed into jewelery such as gold, silver, platinum, copper and others. The jewelry are vaccinated either with pieces of precious stones or other materials, such as cloth.
Often used rosary beads or beads in the jewelry industry. These beads may be made of glass, precious stones, various metals or wood
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Jewels and Gold .. long history and bright present

It extends the date of ornaments and decorations throughout history to a bygone era up to the pre-history, where human care since the old personal Bzanth through several means and tools, and the implications for decoration and various gloss among some groups in ancient times. It was the value of these tools comes from the difficulty in obtaining them as it is to get the predators that was the old man in conflict with the teeth, the teeth that was turning it into a series of decorated after the animal was killed, as well as some of the extracted Members of aquatic animals, which date back ornaments extracted from nature or from animals to members 18,000 years BC, according to the vision of some archaeologists, and the adoption of the stones as one of the means of decoration goes back to 5000 years BC.

The ornaments and toiletry represent the many groups and peoples at that time a kind of worship, and is gaining luster Tkadisah, Khjarh crystal when the Australians, and the holiness of gold when the Pharaohs, and a symbol of light and shining sun in the south Omrica.olm gold appears only after a thousand years of the appearance of the stones before 4000 years, where he was impressed by its beauty man went in life and take pride of place and the foundation between the various kinds of ornaments, and this position remains in perches as a result of its rarity on the one hand and the beauty and the continuation of substance and its resistance to oxidation due to weather conditions, and its ability to transform into various models and forms.

And sanctified gold a long time ago and gained strength and became a modern language among tribes and clans circulated currency trade between the East and the West as a result of the virtues and advantages enjoyed by the metal Buraq.

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Gold colors and its components
Enjoy this famous economic and political importance of the metal exceeded all types of precious metals and gained stored countries of this wealth strategic positions in the political and economic sphere in the world, it was the global production of the metal in 1996 nearly 2041 tons mainly limited to the following countries: South Africa, America, Australia and Canada.

And appear in the form of metal tinged through adulteration of several where the soft infrastructure of this metal does not allow him to appear in a pure free of impurities, there is a pink gold, which contain 20% silver and 5% copper and there are gold gray or white, which contains 20% of nickel metal, a metal white and 5% of the silver. There are two types of gold differ depending on the degree of purity in gold 24 carat is the purest species. The 18-karat gold Contains 75% Gold and 12 to 20% silver and 1 to 12% copper.

Craft tools and difficulties
Were not the primary techniques used in the formulation of gold depends on the fire but were tools used does not exceed the means of folding, pressure, flatness, recycling and transforming shapes and altered by a hammer and anvil and tongs and tools Aldguet..az was a craftsman working in the profession suffers great difficulties is the long time to work without getting satisfactory results as a result of the lack of craft tools that appeared something Vxia accurate tools for the craft Vtlacht with a lot of difficulties, and was creating a lot of them at the hands of the Pharaohs, who admitted to the fire in the industry as one of the most farcical means Goldsmith, inciting a quantum leap in the craft , where the fire was the only means used in the gold purification from impurities and in the conversion industry forms and models of this article, and became a jeweler of great importance in the community that makes it literal and works in the drafting of the precious metal, whether gold or silver and sells them.

And requires the literal to the technical and scientific skills to work in this craft, high technology Felthoil gold ore material to pure metal and then drafted need high degrees of heat up to 1000 degrees m, but no doubt that the existing models of gold pieces tells the story of the techniques used in its manufacture.

Long ago it was literally blow the fire after that protects the face and mouth with a piece of ceramic, but with the technical development there has been special furnaces inflatable, and placed pieces of gold ore in furnaces very similar to baking ovens are made of a unique block rather then cooled and heated again to keep the feature flexibility and plasticity, which is lacking in the exposure for the first time to the flames, the process is related to re-heat-treated.

The transfer of this precious metal sheets to turn into elegant and beautiful pieces after being treated for chemical substances and purified by templates pave the final form of the piece and then place them appropriate decoration.

So pass this article in several stages until it reaches the final form that we find in the market. This work, which is called the wording is trying to present different models of jewelery, gold material for the purpose of Oolmoakph fashion new show Daima.saagh gold Another world is full of trouble but it enriches the richness of creative ideas in the design of alloys, a mysterious charm drafted for many who have not experienced or approaching from the craft . And the risks of this craft are many and many a result of the nature of work in this metal, and requires the use and manufacture of chemicals and processing tools and the use of fire ...